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The
Pair-Share Technique
Whether your lesson for the day is how to conduct an interview,
build a Web page or use a camera, showing, not telling, will be
your most effective tool. You also want to engage the class, encourage
community and make sure that the students really understand what
you are teaching. One way of doing this is through a pair-share
technique like the one described on the
WNET School site.
The following three-step pair-share process will help you incorporate
collaborative learning in your own class.
| Step 1: |
Demonstration
Pair. Select a volunteer to help with your demonstration.
Show the class what you did; appear to be talking mostly to
your partner, even though you're really talking to the whole
class. Now ask your partner to do the same. For example, if
you've just done a journal activity
to open the day, call someone up to the front, then explain
what you did, holding up your book so everyone can see. Now
ask your partner to share her work. She'll probably do it much
like your model. |
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Actively
interact and share with your partner to model how we get
ideas from each other. For example, in recapping a journal activity, say things like, "Wow, that's a good idea!
Can I borrow it?" Then add it to your own work by writing
or drawing it in your journal, and let everybody see
you do it. |
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When
you're demonstrating new skills or techniques, use a similar
process. If you're showing kids a new piece of software, for
example, select a partner to repeat your work in front of the
group, in his or her own file, after your demonstration. In
addition to its other benefits, demonstrating in this way will
help make sure that you don't introduce too many topics at once.
Always ask lots of questions during
your demonstration, and give good
directions. |
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When
you're doing a pair-share activity, always start by modeling
the deciding of who goes first. Ask the class before you
begin sharing your work, "How can we decide who goes first?"
They'll say things like "ask who wants to" or "flip a
coin" or "ladies first." Take one of their suggestions.
It teaches them respect and communication skills. |
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| Step 2: |
Model
Pair. Now ask two other students to share their work
with each other aloud in front of the class. Note that although
they are doing it in front of the group, you should encourage
them subtly in your instructions to share with each other, even
though they're doing it aloud. Listen to them as they explain
their work to see if they understood your instructions and the
concepts involved. As you select people to model different activities,
keep shifting the patterns for how you choose themsometimes
two people at one table, sometimes two people from two adjacent
tables, sometimes two people across the room from each other
and so on. Doing so will help you build a broader sense of community
in the class, get kids to interact with more of their classmates
and force kids to pay closer attention. |
| Step 3: |
Class
Pairs. Now have everyone turn to someone else and share
his or her work. Give them one or two minutes then walk around,
listening and participating. Keep alert for students who seem
to be having difficulty so that you can help them later. If
someone has done something exceptionally creative, hold it up
for the group. If there seems to be any broad confusion, remodel
the activity or technique before moving ahead, and repeat the
entire pair-share process, paying particular attention to your
directions and areas in which people seemed to have difficulty. |
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Once you've reached the end of a project or a milestone product within a larger project, always have a group share so that everyone can spend more time examining and learning from each other's work. |
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Related Topics
Techniques for Encouraging the Sharing of Ideas
The Importance of Modeling
Creating a Positive Learning Climate in Your Classes
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Other Resources |
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Cooporative and Collaborative Learning
http://www.wnet.org/wnetschool/concept2class/month5/explor_sub1.html
Creator: Disney Learning Partnership
Notes: This page describes the different sized groups that can be used in cooperative learning, including pair/share, random groups, friendship groups and more. The pages also discuss which groups are best for different learning tasks.
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